lineara.eu

The numbers

Linear A can't be read. Its numbers can. So here they are in one place: every ku-ro total and whether it adds up, every fraction sign, and the counts by site and by commodity. Click a column heading to sort by it (that part needs JavaScript). The CSV and JSON files are at the bottom.

What this page is not: a reading. It adds and it counts. It doesn't say what a word means or what was being counted, and the commodity names are only the Latin labels borrowed from Linear B (What is known says how far those go). 352 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text carry at least one number.

Two layers feed these tables, and they don't always agree. The sign-by-sign text is the transcription, numerals and all. The SigLA tracings are drawings of each sign on the object, and they have no numerals. Every count says which layer it's on.

The ku-ro totals

10 of 35 ku-ro totals tested in the sign-by-sign text balance exactly. 35 of 37 ku-ro totals in the sign-by-sign text have a number after them to test.

One row per ku-ro total. Entries added are the numbers in the lines the total covers, back to the heading or to the total before it. Their sum adds them up. Stated total is the number written after ku-ro. Difference puts the sum against the stated total, in words: none, so many over, or so many short. Whole numbers only. Fractions stay out of the sum.

Result is the class from our audit of 13 August 2026, the same one each document page gives. "Text missing" means damage in the lines the total covers, so the sum can't be trusted. "Entries after the total" means the list carries on past it. "As a running total" means the total counts the total before it as one of its entries. Two totals have no number after them. They're listed and not tested.

A balance means the arithmetic works, and that's all it means. A miss doesn't mean the scribe slipped, either. Clay breaks.

Every ku-ro total in the sign-by-sign text, one row each
Document Site Line Entries added Their sum Stated total Difference Result
HT 9a Haghia Triada 9 5, 10, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4 29 31 2 short Off by the fractions
HT 9b Haghia Triada 11 3, 3, 8, 2, 2, 2, 4 24 24 none Balances exactly
HT 11a Haghia Triada 4 3, 2, 1 6 10 4 short Text missing
HT 11b Haghia Triada 8 40, 30, 50, 30, 30 180 180 none Balances exactly
HT 13 Haghia Triada 8 5, 56, 27, 18, 19, 5 130 130 none Balances exactly
HT 25b Haghia Triada 3 none left 0 16 16 short Text missing
HT 25b Haghia Triada 6 28, 24 52 52 none Balances exactly
HT 27a Haghia Triada 12 90, 50, 51, 20, 43, 21, 5, 42 322 335 13 short Text missing
HT 39 Haghia Triada 6 10, 8, 10 28 100 72 short Text missing
HT 40 Haghia Triada 3 not tested not tested no number not tested No number after it
HT 46a Haghia Triada 3 1 1 43 42 short Text missing
HT 67 Haghia Triada 3 none left 0 420 420 short Text missing
HT 74 Haghia Triada 3 none left 0 20 20 short Text missing
HT 85a Haghia Triada 9 12, 12, 6, 24, 5, 3, 4 66 66 none Balances exactly
HT 88 Haghia Triada 11 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 6 6 none Balances exactly
HT 89 Haghia Triada 6 23, 22, 24, 13, 5 87 87 none Balances exactly
HT 94a Haghia Triada 6 62, 20, 7, 18, 4 111 110 1 over Entries after the total
HT 94b Haghia Triada 7 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 5 5 none Balances exactly
HT 100 Haghia Triada 7 58, 12, 2, 5, 16 93 97 4 short Text missing
HT 102 Haghia Triada 9 976, 33, 33, 10, 3, 10, 5 1,070 1,060 10 over Text missing
HT 104 Haghia Triada 5 45, 20, 29 94 95 1 short Off by the fractions
HT 109 Haghia Triada 5 4, 4 8 129 121 short Text missing
HT 110a Haghia Triada 3 20, 1 21 100 79 short Entries after the total
HT 116b Haghia Triada 1 none left 0 100 100 short No entries
HT 117a Haghia Triada 12 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 10 10 none Balances exactly
HT 118 Haghia Triada 9 15, 10, 6, 4, 4, 1, 10 50 30 20 over Entries after the total
HT 119 Haghia Triada 10 34, 67, 13, 10, 7, 7, 10, 2, 8 158 160 2 short Off by one or two
HT 122a Haghia Triada 18 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 22 31 9 short Text missing
HT 122b Haghia Triada 7 7, 2, 2, 2, 2 15 65 50 short Text missing
HT 123+124a Haghia Triada 13 none left 0 93 93 short No entries
HT 123+124a Haghia Triada 15 none left 0 25 25 short No entries
HT 123+124b Haghia Triada 11 11, 1, 4, 1, 10 27 20 7 over Text missing
HT 127b Haghia Triada 4 13 13 156 143 short Text missing
HT 127b Haghia Triada 10 156, 72, 24, 15, 11, 14 292 292 none Balances exactly, as a running total
HT 130 Haghia Triada 6 not tested not tested no number not tested No number after it
PH (?)31a Phaistos 9 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 5 1 4 over Text missing
ZA 15b Zakros 2 3 3 78 75 short Entries after the total

The fractions

Each fraction sign as SigLA draws it, with its letter from GORILA's list. Two counts per layer: how many times the sign turns up, and on how many documents. The sign-by-sign text has more of them, because SigLA hasn't traced every document.

The value column only shows a value that What is known already states, from Corazza and colleagues (2021). That's five signs. The others say "not given", which means this site doesn't give one.

The fraction signs, counted in two layers
Sign Times, sign-by-sign text Documents, sign-by-sign text Times, SigLA tracings Documents, SigLA tracings Value on the known page
Sign A707 J, tracing from HT 10aJ A707 137 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 89 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 116 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 68 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings one half
Sign A704 E, tracing from HT 8aE A704 77 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 57 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 72 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 47 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings a quarter
Sign A703 D, tracing from HT 30D A703 42 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 21 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 27 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 13 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings a sixth
Sign A702 B, tracing from HT 35B A702 41 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 28 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 22 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 13 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings a fifth
Sign A708 K, tracing from KH 91K A708 35 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 26 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 23 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 17 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings a tenth
Sign A7092 L, tracing from KH 97L A7092 30 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 26 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 12 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 10 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A705 F, tracing from HT 8bF A705 19 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 16 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 17 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 14 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A701 A, tracing from KH 91A A701 18 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 10 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 14 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 7 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A706 H, tracing from HT 23aH A706 16 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 12 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 16 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 12 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A709 L, tracing from KH 96L A709 10 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 6 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 1 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 1 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A710 W, tracing from KH 77W A710 6 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 5 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 1 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 1 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
no label A711 (no drawing) 4 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 3 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 3 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 2 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A7094 L, tracing from HT 33L A7094 4 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 4 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 2 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 2 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A7093 L, tracing from KN 28bL A7093 2 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 1 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 2 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 1 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A7096 L, tracing from KH 76L A7096 2 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 2 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 2 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 2 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given
Sign A713 Ω, tracing from MA 10bΩ A713 0 of 443 fraction signs in the sign-by-sign text 0 of 1,707 documents with a sign-by-sign text 1 of 331 fraction signs in the SigLA tracings 1 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings not given

By site

Every site with at least one number in its sign-by-sign text, so 18 of 55 sites in the corpus. Documents with numbers is out of that site's documents with a sign-by-sign text. The two ku-ro columns come from the audit, so a site with no ku-ro total has nothing to test.

Documents with numbers and ku-ro totals, by site
Site Documents with numbers ku-ro totals tested Balance exactly
Haghia Triada 177 of 1,105 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site 33 of 35 ku-ro totals tested in the sign-by-sign text 10 of 33 ku-ro totals tested from this site
Khania 64 of 226 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Zakros 37 of 52 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site 1 of 35 ku-ro totals tested in the sign-by-sign text 0 of 1 ku-ro totals tested from this site
Phaistos 16 of 65 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site 1 of 35 ku-ro totals tested in the sign-by-sign text 0 of 1 ku-ro totals tested from this site
Mallia 14 of 22 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Knossos 9 of 56 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Arkhanes 8 of 12 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Petras 6 of 11 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Thera 5 of 18 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Gournia 4 of 5 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Palaikastro 3 of 25 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Tylissos 3 of 6 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Papoura 1 of 1 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Psykhro 1 of 3 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Pyrgos 1 of 4 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Samothrace 1 of 2 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Syme 1 of 12 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test
Zominthos 1 of 1 documents with a sign-by-sign text from this site none nothing to test

By commodity

These are counted on the SigLA tracings (the sign array, in the project's own jargon). SigLA tags every traced sign with a role. A sign that doubles as a syllable, like AB30, which is also ni, only counts where SigLA tags it as a logogram. Traced as a logogram is out of every tracing of that sign. Documents is out of every document SigLA traced.

The tracings have no numerals, so the numbers come from the sign-by-sign text. That only works where SigLA's crops and the text agree sign for sign, on 345 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings. Crops and text agree counts those documents for each sign. A whole number follows counts the logograms there with a whole number right after them. A number on a ku-ro line is left out, so a total doesn't count twice. Sum of those numbers adds them up.

It's a small slice of the data, on purpose. Better a small sum you can check than a big one you can't. Nobody knows the units either, so treat a sum as a count of marks. The list under the table shows every document and every number behind each sum.

Commodity signs and the whole numbers after them, counted on the SigLA tracings
Logogram Traced as a logogram Documents Crops and text agree A whole number follows Sum of those numbers
Sign AB120 GRA, tracing from HT 96aGRA AB120 (grain) 57 of 59 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 44 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 7 of 44 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 6 of 9 occurrences on those documents 549
Sign AB30 NI, tracing from ZA 8FIC AB30 (figs) 65 of 115 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 54 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 12 of 54 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 6 of 12 occurrences on those documents 63
Sign AB131a VIN, tracing from ZA 15aVIN AB131 (wine) 53 of 57 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 46 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 9 of 46 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 4 of 10 occurrences on those documents 11
Sign AB122 OLIV, tracing from HT 123aOLIV AB122 (olives) 23 of 23 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 16 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 2 of 16 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 2 of 4 occurrences on those documents 25
Sign AB21 QI, tracing from HT 38OVIS AB21 26 of 44 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 16 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 1 of 16 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 0 of 1 occurrences on those documents nothing to add
Sign AB22 CAP, tracing from HT Wc 3014bCAP AB22 10 of 11 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 7 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 0 of 7 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings no document to read nothing to add
Sign AB23 mu, tracing from HT 3BOS AB23 8 of 18 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 7 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 2 of 7 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 1 of 2 occurrences on those documents 5
Sign AB85 AU, tracing from KH 6SUS AB85 (pig) 2 of 3 tracings of this sign in the SigLA tracings 2 of 786 documents in the SigLA tracings 1 of 2 documents with this logogram in the SigLA tracings 0 of 1 occurrences on those documents nothing to add
Which documents, and which numbers

Take the data

Every table above, as CSV for a spreadsheet and as JSON for code. The JSON carries the denominators and the licence too. The build writes these files from the same data as the page, so they match. They hold data derived from SigLA, so they're CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, like the source.